Features

Identifying Future Victims of Climate Change

Scientists Bring Ancient Proteins Back to Life

Why Human Speech Is Special
Editorial

What's a Good Consumer To Do?
In a world beset by climate change, marine pollution, and dwindling natural resources, a member of the mushrooming human population pauses to consider his role.
Contributors

Contributors
Meet some of the people featured in the July/August 2018 issue of The Scientist.
Notebook

Hunting Regulations Shape Brown Bears’ Care for Cubs
Scandinavian mother bears gain a survival advantage by weaning their babies later than normal, analysis of a 30-year dataset suggests.

Researchers Look to Sex Pheromones to Trap an Invasive Snake
The brown tree snake has wreaked havoc on the island of Guam, but one solution to the problem could lie in the serpent’s own physiology.

Amazonians Offer Clues to Human Childhood Development
A study of Shuar children in Ecuador provides a window into how the human body responds to infection in the sorts of conditions that shaped our species’ evolution.

Why Are Modern Humans Relatively Browless?
The function of early hominins’ enlarged brow ridges, and their reduction in size in Homo sapiens, have puzzled paleoanthropologists for decades.
Modus Operandi

Climate Change Research Gets Closer to Nature
Researchers devise more-realistic means of forecasting the effects of climate change on complex marine ecosystems.
The Literature

Satiated Fish Swim at the Back of the Pack
Digesting a big meal takes energy, forcing some minnows to swim in spots at the rear of a school.

Sinking Carbon
With samples taken from the crust of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, researchers have discovered where some of the oceans’ dissolved organic carbon winds up.

Lantern in the Dark
Lanternfish evolution provides unique insights into how deep-sea species might respond to commercial fishing.
Profiles

Deep Diver: A Profile of Cindy Van Dover
As the only woman who has piloted the deep-ocean research submersible Alvin, Van Dover is among the few researchers to have explored hydrothermal vents firsthand.
Scientist to Watch

Nick Pyenson Reconstructs Bygone Whale Populations Using Fossils
The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History paleobiologist also studies the evolution of echolocation and special sensory structures in modern whales.
Lab Tools

How to Calculate Mutation Rate for Evolutionary Biology
Four ways to study mutation rate, a crucial statistic in studies of evolution
Careers

Overcoming the Challenges of Studying Endangered Animals
From the difficulty of tracking rare populations to the danger of poachers exploiting distribution data, the complications of studying endangered species require creative solutions from researchers.
Speaking of Science

Ten-Minute Sabbatical
Take a break from the bench to puzzle and peruse.
Reading Frames

How Live Capture Changed Scientific Views of Killer Whales
Although highly controversial now, keeping orcas in captivity helped transform popular and scientific conceptions of the marine mammal from an unfeeling killer to a complex, intelligent animal.
Foundations

Maiden Voyage, 1872–1876
The Challenger expedition's data on ocean temperatures and currents, seawater chemistry, life in the deep sea, and the geology of the seafloor spurred the rise of modern oceanography.