Exploring Belly Button Bugs: What Lives in Your Navel?

A new study reveals a large mix of microbes in most human belly buttons.

Written byBeth Marie Mole
Published Updated 2 min read
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Flickr, jalbA survey of the microbial life in 60 volunteer’s belly buttons has come up with more than 2,000 bacterial and archaeal species, most of which exist on only a fraction of the population, according to a report published this week (November 7) in PLOS ONE.

“[We] can now predict which bacteria tend to be frequent and common in belly buttons,” lead researcher Robert Dunn, of North Carolina State University said in an interview for a PLOS ONE blog. “Gender doesn’t seem to matter, nor does age, nor does innie/outie, nor does where you live now or where you were born.”

The team of researchers sequenced small fragments of each microbe’s genome to identify the diversity of microbes in each belly button. Each volunteer harbored an average of 67 different types of bacteria, and the vast majority of the 2,188 species found were only present in six or fewer belly buttons. One of the volunteers, Dunn said, had not bathed in years, which yielded a belly button sample that not only ...

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