CRISPR Can Create Unwanted Duplications During Knock-ins

A new study in mice documents frequent undesirable repeats of DNA insertions that are not detected using standard PCR analysis.

Written byKatarina Zimmer
| 5 min read
crispr-cas9 duplications off-target effects insertions knock-ins

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In less than a decade since its adaptation to a genome-editing technique, CRISPR-Cas9 has been used on lab animals and cells around the world, as well on human cells that are already being tested in clinical trials to treat disease. Limitations such as off-target edits are widely acknowledged by CRISPR users, and researchers have been working to minimize them with tweaks to the method.

Adding to the list of issues that can occur with CRISPR, a team of researchers now reports a high frequency of unwanted duplications while engineering genetic insertions in mice. Worryingly to the scientists, the insertions couldn’t be detected using standard PCR analysis. The findings were published last week (February 12) in Science Advances.

“[This paper] is another cautionary tale about the use of CRISPR-Cas9–based gene editing for [knock-in] purposes,” remarks Ed Bolt, a molecular biologist at the University of Nottingham who wasn’t ...

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Meet the Author

  • katya katarina zimmer

    After a year teaching an algorithm to differentiate between the echolocation calls of different bat species, Katarina decided she was simply too greedy to focus on one field of science and wanted to write about all of them. Following an internship with The Scientist in 2017, she’s been happily freelancing for a number of publications, covering everything from climate change to oncology. Katarina is a news correspondent for The Scientist and contributes occasional features to the magazine. Find her on Twitter @katarinazimmer and read her work on her website.

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