Pioneering Neuroscientist Dies

Marian Diamond, a former University of California, Berkeley, professor, discovered the first evidence for neuroplasticity and studied Einstein’s brain.

Written byDiana Kwon
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Diamond with a preserved human brainELENA ZHUKOVA

Marian Cleeves Diamond, a neuroscientist who discovered that the brain was malleable to life experiences, died on July 25 at the age of 90.

In the 1960s, Diamond’s experiments with rats revealed that animals raised in enriched cages were better able to navigate mazes and had thicker cerebral cortices than rodents that grew up with impoverished surroundings. This discovery came at a time when most scientists believed that nature, rather than nurture, was the key factor that shaped the brain.

“The idea that the brain could change based on environmental input and stimulation was felt to be silly,” Robert Knight, a University of California, Berkeley, (UCB) professor of psychology and neuroscience, tells the Washington Post. “And that’s the boat she completely sunk.”

Diamond is also ...

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  • Diana is a freelance science journalist who covers the life sciences, health, and academic life. She’s a regular contributor to The Scientist and her work has appeared in several other publications, including Scientific American, Knowable, and Quanta. Diana was a former intern at The Scientist and she holds a master’s degree in neuroscience from McGill University. She’s currently based in Berlin, Germany.

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