Remnants of Extinct Hominin Species Found in West African Genomes

A study points to the existence of an ancient human relative that interbred with Homo sapiens.

Written byShawna Williams
| 2 min read
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An analysis of the whole genome sequences of hundreds of modern-day West Africans, along with those of ancient Neanderthals and Denisovans, points to the existence of a “ghost” species that interbred with Homo sapiens before dying out, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, report yesterday (February 12) in Science Advances.

The finding further complicates an evolutionary history in which different hominin species diverged, only to—in some cases—meet up and swap genes with each other hundreds of thousands of years later. Modern humans have already been found to have interbred with Neanderthals and Denisovans.

In the new study, Arun Durvasula and Sriram Sankararaman analyzed the whole-genome sequences of people from four populations living in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and the Gambia, as well as those from Neanderthal and Denisovan fossils. They found patterns in the genomes of two of the modern groups, Yoruba and Mende, that ...

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Meet the Author

  • Shawna was an editor at The Scientist from 2017 through 2022. She holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from Colorado College and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Previously, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, and in the communications offices of several academic research institutions. As news director, Shawna assigned and edited news, opinion, and in-depth feature articles for the website on all aspects of the life sciences. She is based in central Washington State, and is a member of the Northwest Science Writers Association and the National Association of Science Writers.

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