Snakes on a Plain

Researchers discover that rattlesnakes change their rattling frequency when a perceived threat approaches—tricking humans into thinking the snake is closer than it really is.

Written byAnnie Melchor
| 5 min read
front-facing photo of a western diamondback rattlesnake against a black background

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ABOVE: Western diamondback rattlesnake
TOBIAS KOHL

Imagine walking through a field of tall grass gently rustling in the hot, dry wind of the American West. Suddenly, you hear an unmistakable whispery rattling. You look around, certain a rattlesnake is right under your feet and ready to strike. But it’s nowhere to be found.

Melissa Amarello, cofounder and executive director of a nonprofit organization called Advocates for Snake Preservation, says this has happened to her when studying rattlesnakes in the wild. “They sound like they are right here,” she says. “And they are not.”

New research published in Current Biology today (August 19) may provide an explanation. Scientists based in Germany and Austria found that western diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus atrox) quickly ramp up their rattling frequency when a potential threat appears to be getting closer to them. The sound produced by the switch to a higher-frequency rattle is perceived by human listeners ...

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    Stephanie "Annie" Melchor got her PhD from the University of Virginia in 2020, studying how the immune response to the parasite Toxoplasma gondii leads to muscle wasting and tissue scarring in mice. While she is still an ardent immunology fangirl, she left the bench to become a science writer and received her master’s degree in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 2021. You can check out more of her work here.

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