Solar Weather Linked to Gray Whale Strandings

When the sun’s atmosphere is stormy, more whales end up on the beach, according to a new study. Biologists speculate it may have to do with navigation or health.

Written byJef Akst
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Seemingly healthy gray whales tend to strand themselves more often when the sun has blemishes known as sunspots or high solar radio frequency noise—two signs of a stormy atmosphere—according to a study published earlier this week (February 24) in Current Biology. The results hint at the possibility that whales have a magnetic sense and that solar weather is influencing magnetic field–based navigation.

“The study convinced me there is a relationship between solar activity and whale strandings,” Kenneth Lohmann, a biologist at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, who did not participate in the research, tells The New York Times.

Duke University biologist Sönke Johnsen’s group teamed up with astronomer Lucianne Walkowicz of Chicago’s Adler Planetarium to gather the solar data. Johnsen’s graduate student Jesse Granger used a list of 31 years’ worth of gray whale strandings from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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