Study: Aspirin Reduces Cancer Risk

The largest and longest study of long-term, regular aspirin use finds that the drug may lead to a modestly reduced risk for some types of gastrointestinal cancers.

Written byBob Grant
| 2 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, SAULIGNORegularly taking aspirin for years may protect users people from some types of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, especially colorectal cancer, according to Harvard researchers presenting their work yesterday (April 19) at the annual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) meeting being held in Philadelphia. But long-term aspirin use may also come with an elevated risk of adverse effects, such as GI bleeding, cautioned Yin Cao, a research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health who coauthored the study. “You need to consider the risk of [prolonged aspirin use],” Cao told The Scientist during an AACR poster session where she presented the work.

“Previous studies of aspirin and cancer have been limited in terms of their size, length of follow-up, or ability to examine aspirin use in the context of other lifestyle factors,” she said in a statement. “Our research provides critical information regarding the full constellation of potential benefits of aspirin use, at a range of doses, timing, and duration of use, within a large population of individuals.”

Cao and her colleagues considered data collected from more than 100,000 men and women who had enrolled in separate studies in the 1980s. The researchers found an overall 5 percent decreased risk for all cancers in people who reported taking two or more aspirin tablets per week. This decrease was driven mostly by a 20 percent reduction in risk ...

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Meet the Author

  • From 2017 to 2022, Bob Grant was Editor in Chief of The Scientist, where he started in 2007 as a Staff Writer. Before joining the team, he worked as a reporter at Audubon and earned a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University. In his previous life, he pursued a career in science, getting a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Montana State University and a master’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston in South Carolina. Bob edited Reading Frames and other sections of the magazine.

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