The Genes Vampires Lost

According to a preprint, the common vampire bat lacks 13 genes present in other bat species, which may help explain their blood-only diet and other curious aspects of their lifestyle.

Written byAlejandra Manjarrez, PhD
| 5 min read
Common vampire bats on a black background

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
5:00
Share

ABOVE: Common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus)
© ISTOCK.COM, MICHEL VIARD

Update (March 28, 2022): This study was published in Science Advances on March 25.

Vampire bats have an extravagant diet. As their name suggests, they feed exclusively on blood from other animals that they hunt in the dark. Getting all of their nutrients from this gory source is not easy, though. Blood is rich in protein, but notably light on fat and sugars. Previous studies, including an earlier reference genome, have sought to understand how vampire bats adapted to live off this peculiar diet, but an analysis of a new, even more complete and accurate genome sequence for the species, uploaded as a preprint to bioRxiv October 19, lends new insights into this question.

Comparing the newly assembled, reference-quality genome of the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus)—one of the three extant vampire bat species—to 25 genomes for other kinds of bats ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Related Topics

Meet the Author

  • alejandra manjarrez

    Alejandra Manjarrez is a freelance science journalist who contributes to The Scientist. She has a PhD in systems biology from ETH Zurich and a master’s in molecular biology from Utrecht University. After years studying bacteria in a lab, she now spends most of her days reading, writing, and hunting science stories, either while traveling or visiting random libraries around the world. Her work has also appeared in Hakai, The Atlantic, and Lab Times.

    View Full Profile
Share
Illustration of a developing fetus surrounded by a clear fluid with a subtle yellow tinge, representing amniotic fluid.
January 2026

What Is the Amniotic Fluid Composed of?

The liquid world of fetal development provides a rich source of nutrition and protection tailored to meet the needs of the growing fetus.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies