A Retracted Paper on Sex Differences Ignites Debate

Controversy surrounding a mathematical model to explain the so-called “greater variability of males” hypothesis fells two versions of a paper—but critics of the work wish it were still published.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 7 min read

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Last year, mathematicians Theodore Hill and Sergei Tabachnikov submitted a paper on a mathematical model that attempted to explain why some studies have found greater variability in various traits among males than females of many species, including humans.

The Math Intelligencer accepted the manuscript, but the journal’s editor-in-chief opted not to publish the paper after four months, before it went on the journal’s website. During that time, the editor, Marjorie Senechal, a professor emerita at Smith College, had begun to receive emails from other researchers who had seen a version of the paper, including on arXiv, a preprint database, and who were, according to the editor, outraged about the manuscript’s content.

The researchers who sent her emails were, according to Senechel, worried that the paper would provoke “strong reactions” and would be interpreted as backing a sexist agenda. “The main reason for pulling the paper was ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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