Book Excerpt from Future Science: Essays From the Cutting Edge

In an essay entitled "Nurture, Nature, and the Stress That is Life," neurobiologists Darlene Francis and Daniela Kaufer envision a future where science moves past the nature vs. nurture debate in considering differences in human behavioral responses to stress.

Written byDarlene Francis and Daniela Kaufer
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VINTAGE, AUGUST 2011

People are different—from other animals and, perhaps more interestingly, from one another. One important way we differ from one another is in how we respond to stress. Why is it that when faced with the same challenges, some of us crumble, some of us survive, and some of us even thrive? How we react to stress matters; it is intimately tied not just to our vulnerability to disease states and pathologies but to our general health and well-being.

If you were to poll people at random and ask, “Where do differences in human behavior and biology come from?” most respondents, regardless of their background, education, or profession, would provide some version of this reply: “Differences between people are due both to their genes and to ...

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