DNA Methylation Linked to Memory Loss

Scientists find that declining DNA methylation in mouse neurons may cause age-related memory deficits.

Written bySabrina Richards
| 3 min read

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Research is increasingly connecting changes in epigenetic regulation of gene expression to the aging process. Many studies demonstrate that DNA methylation declines with age. Now, new research published yesterday (July 1) in Nature Neuroscience links DNA methylation with brain aging. Researchers show that levels of an enzyme that attaches methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides throughout the genome is linked to cognitive decline, and that its overexpression can restore performance of aging mice on memory-related tasks.

“We already know normal aging is associated with cognitive decline, but this paper links that with expression a specific DNA methyltransferase,” said Yuan Gao, an epigeneticist at the Lieber Institute for Brain Development in Maryland, who did not participate in the study. The current work also builds on other studies ...

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