Doors and Pores

The awesome architecture of the gateways to the nucleus

Written byMary Beth Aberlin
| 3 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
3:00
Share

ANDRZEJ KRAUZEHobbit houses, jigsaw puzzles, and nuclear pores have a lot more in common than you might think.

In 1937, J.R.R. Tolkien introduced his dearly beloved hobbits as “a little people, about half our height, and smaller than the bearded Dwarves.” Their domiciles “had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel.” Not such a bad description of nuclear pore complexes either, those intricately constructed portals that pierce the double membrane enveloping the nucleus and control traffic into and out of the organelle. Of course, the aptness of the analogy has a lot to do with the level of magnification (not to mention imagination). But you can judge for yourself in this month’s issue, with illustrations that go from a 3-D ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to digital editions of The Scientist, as well as TS Digest, feature stories, more than 35 years of archives, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies