Dreaded Banana-Infecting Fungus Spreads to Latin America

Researchers confirm TR4’s presence in Colombia, increasing concerns about the future of the industry.

Written byShawna Williams
| 1 min read
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The pathogenic fungus Fusarium wilt tropical race 4 (TR4), already widespread on several other continents, has been found for the first time infecting banana plants in Latin America, researchers confirmed earlier this month (August 8). Fungicides are ineffective against the disease, and observers have long feared its incursion into the world’s top banana-producing region. Colombia has declared a national emergency to try to contain its spread.

“These epidemics develop slowly, so the [spread of TR4] will take some time,” Randy Ploetz, a plant pathologist at the University of Florida in Homestead, tells Nature. “But eventually, it will not be possible to produce Cavendish [banana variety] for international trade.”

As NPR reports, TR4 was first detected in Taiwan in the 1990s. From there it spread to other parts of Asia, and eventually Australia and Mozambique. Last month, Fernando Alexander García-Bastidas, a banana researcher at the Dutch company ...

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Meet the Author

  • Shawna was an editor at The Scientist from 2017 through 2022. She holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from Colorado College and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Previously, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, and in the communications offices of several academic research institutions. As news director, Shawna assigned and edited news, opinion, and in-depth feature articles for the website on all aspects of the life sciences. She is based in central Washington State, and is a member of the Northwest Science Writers Association and the National Association of Science Writers.

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