Drug Approval Timeline Same as 20 Years Ago

A report finds that new medications still take about 12 years to go from patent to patient.

Written byKerry Grens
| 2 min read

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FLICKR, MELANIE TATAFederal approval of new drugs in the U.S. takes about 12 years, roughly the same length of time as it did in the late 1990s, according to a report released today (January 9). In addition, drugmakers are getting fewer years of exclusivity out of their patents, a combination of factors that may help explain the rising price of drugs.

“Companies that cannot quickly push their drugs through the pipeline get a return on their investment later, creating incentive to charge more to make up for lost time,” according to STAT News, which partnered with QuintilesIMS Institute to produce the report. “That also translates into fewer years on the market before a patent expires, which may also drive companies to charge more to squeeze the most out of the time they have to reap big profits before the floodgates open to generic competition.”

The report analyzed 667 drugs approved for sale by the US Food and Drug Administration since 1996. Approvals hit a low point in 2008 with just 19 new drugs joining the market. In 1997 and 2015, approvals peaked at 47. A recent ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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