Irisin Redeemed

Researchers who first identified irisin quantitate levels of the hormone in human blood and show it is released during exercise.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 3 min read
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ABOVE: FLICKR, JOSIAH MACKENZIE

Despite reports questioning the role of the hormone irisin (and indeed, its very existence), Harvard Medical School’s Bruce Spiegelman and his colleagues today (August 13) provide fresh evidence substantiating the protein’s function in physical activity. The results of the team’s latest irisin analysis appeared today (August 13) in Cell Metabolism.

Spiegelman’s group first identified irisin as a hormone released from human muscle during physical activity in 2012. It has been a source of scientific contention ever since.

Three years ago, Spiegelman’s team showed that the type I transmembrane protein FNDC5 is upregulated in muscle during exercise in both mice and humans. The researchers had also reported that, during physical activity, the protein’s extracellular portion—which they called irisin—is cleaved and released into the blood stream.

This March, a team led by investigators at Germany’s Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology questioned the quality of the antibody used ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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