Malaria Death Toll Overestimated?

Scientists question data-gathering methods in a new study that estimates a doubling in global malaria deaths.

Written bySabrina Richards
| 1 min read

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A boy waits with his mother for his malaria lab results at a dispensary in Tanga, TanzaniaWIKIMEDIA COMMONS, U.S NAVY MASS COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST 2ND CLASS JOHANSEN LAUREL

Researchers are questioning the methodology behind a new study that doubles previous estimates of the worldwide malaria death toll in 2010. Published in the February 4 issue of The Lancet, the study uses “verbal autopsies”—interviewing family members or friends of patients—to estimate the total number of those who fell victim to malaria. Critics cite the difficulty in distinguishing between any fever-related death and death from malaria, suggesting that inaccurate reporting could undercut the study’s findings. It’s generally accepted that if children survive malaria infections past age five, immunity to malaria will prevent infection in adulthood. The new data put the rate of malaria-related death in people above the age of 5 eight times higher than estimates calculated by the World Health Organization.

“Verbal autopsy is ...

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