New Gene Therapy Shrinks Aggressive Tumors in Mice

Scientists shut down cancer-causing fusion genes with CRISPR.

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WIKIMEDIA, APERS0N

A CRISPR-based gene therapy that targets cancerous fusion genes—hybrid genes that are formed when two previously distinct genes join together—shrinks aggressive forms of liver and prostate cancers in mice.

The approach could be developed to address the problem of drug resistance. Cancer cells are prone to evolving new mutations when treated with traditional chemotherapy; using genome editing, the new mutations could be targeted to continue fighting the disease, Jian-Hua Luo, the lead author and a professor of pathology at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, said in a press release.

In the study, published Monday (May 1) in Nature ...

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