Observing Cancer Cell Division with Artificial Capillaries

Human cancer cells constrained to capillary-like microtubes divide unevenly, scientists show.

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Lung cancer cell dividingWIKIMEDIA, NIHResearchers have developed a new system to observe cancer cells in a capillary-like environment, according to a study published earlier this month (June 6) in ACS Nano. The environment, made from a rolled-up nanomembrane, is transparent, easy to replicate, and cylindrical—in contrast to previously used 2–D petri dish environments or channels with square cross-sections.

The setup moves toward “an appreciation for what it’s like to be a cell in a body,” molecular cell biologist Buzz Baum of University College London who was not involved in the work told Science News.

Observing human cancer cells dividing within these tubes, a team led by researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research in Dresden, Germany, found that the morphology and dynamics of structures such as the mitotic spindle and the cellular cortex failed to form properly when cells were constrained. “[The cells] become misshapen,” study coauthor Wang Xi, now at the National Institute of Singapore, told Science News, “but they’re still able to divide.”

Confinement in tubes also slowed mitosis and favored asymmetrical cell division, resulting in an ...

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  • Catherine Offord

    Catherine is a science journalist based in Barcelona.
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