Orca Death Spurs Reevaluation of Satellite Tagging

A cetacean succumbed to a fungal infection shortly after being darted by researchers seeking to learn more about the species’ migrations and population dynamics.

Written byBob Grant
| 2 min read

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The satellite tag at the base of L95's dorsal fin, before infection set inIMAGE COURTESY NOAA FISHERIESOrcinus orca) to track its movements and try to determine why its population—whales that spend summers in Washington’s Puget Sound and Canada’s Strait of Georgia—is in decline. The 20-year-old killer whale, given the identifier L95 (“Nigel”), washed up dead on Canada’s Vancouver Island about a month later. Last week, (October 5) a panel of researchers found that the tagging of the marine mammal likely led to the fungal infection that ultimately claimed its life.

The federal agency is “deeply dismayed that one of their tags may have had something to do with the death of this whale,” NOAA Chief Science Advisor Richard Merrick, a former whale researcher, told National Geographic.

The accident, which seems to have resulted from improper sterilization of the dart that held the satellite tag, has raised concerns about the safety of such field biology tagging protocols, especially as used in the study of threatened or endangered populations. L95 was one of only 83 so-called Southern Resident orcas in his population.

Satellite tagging “is becoming more widespread, becoming commercially available to scientists all over the world, but the level of experience and training people have around the world varies,” Alex Zerbini, a NOAA scientist who has ...

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Meet the Author

  • From 2017 to 2022, Bob Grant was Editor in Chief of The Scientist, where he started in 2007 as a Staff Writer. Before joining the team, he worked as a reporter at Audubon and earned a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University. In his previous life, he pursued a career in science, getting a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Montana State University and a master’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston in South Carolina. Bob edited Reading Frames and other sections of the magazine.

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