Parsing Pathogens

Meet the peptide-covered microcantilever device capable of differentiating subtypes of Salmonella.

Written byJef Akst
| 3 min read

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BUG TRAP: This box, held by Rice University graduate student Jinghui Wang, contains a tiny array (black) of microcantilevers designed to detect a variety of Salmonella pathogens. JEFF FITLOW/RICE UNIVERSITY

Rice University chemical and biomolecular engineer Sibani Lisa Biswal was familiar with using microcantilevers to study DNA structure and dynamics and to characterize protein interactions with artificial cell membranes. Her postdoc advisor at the University of California, Berkeley, had used the molecular-size diving boards to detect prostate cancer antigen. So when Stanford graduate school friend Nitsara Karoonuthaisiri, now at the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) in Thailand, asked Biswal about the possibility of using microcantilevers to detect food-borne pathogens, she couldn’t see why it wouldn’t work.

“[Microcantilevers] are becoming so common, people are doing some really cool things,” says Jeff Rhoads, a mechanical engineer at Purdue University. In particular, he notes, there has been “growth in recent years in introducing these systems ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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