Pterosaurs Sported Feathers, Claim Scientists

A controversy over pterosaurs’ plumage has taken off, with a new discovery pushing feather origins back 80 million years into the early Triassic.

Written byAnthony King
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ABOVE: Reconstruction of one of the pterosaur fossils
YUAN ZHANG/NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Scientists have announced the discovery of feathers in pterosaurs today (December 17) in Nature Ecology & Evolution. If confirmed, this report pushes the origin of feathers back 80 million years, into the Triassic.

“Our interpretation is that these bristle-type structures are the same as the feathers on birds and dinosaurs,” says palaeontologist Mike Benton at the University of Bristol in the UK. “This shifts the origin of feathers from 160 million years ago to 240 million years ago.”

The new research describes four kinds of cover on two pterosaur fossils dug up in China. One kind is a fuzzy, fur-like insulation that coated their heads, torsos, limbs, and tails. On parts of the heads and wings, the authors describe three types of curved, thread-like fibers that resemble modern feathers found in birds. “In a way it is not ...

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  • anthony king

    Anthony King is a freelance science journalist based in Dublin, Ireland, who contributes to The Scientist. He reports on a variety of topics in chemical and biological sciences, as well as science policy and health. His articles have appeared in Nature, Science, Cell, Chemistry World, New Scientist, the Irish Times, EMBO Reports, Chemistry & Industry, and more. He is President of the Irish Science & Technology Journalists Association. 

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