Researchers Who Discovered Hepatitis C Earn Nobel Prize

Harvey Alter, Michael Houghton, and Charles Rice share the Physiology or Medicine award for their contributions to identifying the virus and demonstrating that it was responsible for hepatitis among blood transfusion recipients.

Written byMax Kozlov
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ABOVE: © NOBEL MEDIA 2020. ILLUSTRATION: NIKLAS ELMEHED

This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine goes to Harvey Alter of the US National Institutes of Health, Michael Houghton of the University of Alberta, and Charles Rice of the Rockefeller University “for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus,” the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute announced today (October 5).

“When the virus was discovered, it killed half a million people every year. This discovery led to the characterization of the virus and led to the development of tests by which you can screen blood products,” Jens Bukh, a virologist at the University of Copenhagen who has worked with Alter, tells The Scientist. “This literally eliminated hepatitis C as a transmissible agent from blood transfusions.”

“Canada won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923, and no researcher at a Canadian university has won since then. This is a huge ...

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  • Max is a science journalist from Boston. Though he studied cognitive neuroscience, he now prefers to write about brains rather than research them. Prior to writing for The Scientist as an editorial intern in late 2020 and early 2021, Max worked at the Museum of Science in Boston, where his favorite part of the job was dressing in a giant bee costume and teaching children about honeybees. He was also a AAAS Mass Media Fellow, where he worked as a science reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Read more of his work at www.maxkozlov.com.

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