Sexually Confused Dog

A female bulldog with testicles but no SRY gene considered scientific anomaly.

Written byJef Akst
| 1 min read

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Radiography showing the penile bone the clitoris of a French Bulldog.FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL

Though hermaphroditic mammals are not unheard of, most examples of females with testicles are traced to the presence of the SRY gene, normally carried on the Y chromosome and the trigger for the development of male sex traits. But Bijou the French bulldog has no Y chromosome, and no SRY gene, according to researchers at the Université de Montréal Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, marking only the second French bulldog in the world diagnosed with such a condition.

She has a normal vagina and normal uterus, but a disproportionately large clitoris with a baculum (or penile bone), testicles instead of ovaries, and tissue that resembles an un developed prostate.

“She is a female with two X chromosomes and testicles despite the absence of the SRY gene,” ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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