The Biology of Suicidal Thoughts in PTSD Patients

Researchers link levels of a receptor in the brain to suicidal ideation in people with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Written byCatherine Offord
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The paper
M.T. Davis et al., “In vivo evidence for dysregulation of mGluR5 as a biomarker of suicidal ideation,” PNAS, 116:11490–95, 2019.

People with major depressive disorder often have other mental health problems, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. But while studying depression a few years ago, Yale University psychiatrist Irina Esterlis noticed that the brains of people with PTSD looked different from those in people with depression alone. In particular, people with PTSD had higher levels of a protein called metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) on the surface of their brain cells, she says. “That was really odd to us.”

Esterlis and her colleagues wondered whether the receptor, which had recently been linked to suicidal behavior, might tell them something about suicidal thinking, or ideation, in PTSD patients. Using brain scans, the team found that in 29 people with PTSD (some of whom also had depression), “the ...

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Meet the Author

  • After undergraduate research with spiders at the University of Oxford and graduate research with ants at Princeton University, Catherine left arthropods and academia to become a science journalist. She has worked in various guises at The Scientist since 2016. As Senior Editor, she wrote articles for the online and print publications, and edited the magazine’s Notebook, Careers, and Bio Business sections. She reports on subjects ranging from cellular and molecular biology to research misconduct and science policy. Find more of her work at her website.

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