YOU’RE KILLING ME: During normal development of squid light organs, colonizing bacteria shed immunogenic proteins from their flagellar sheaths, triggering cell death. (Arrows point to apoptotic cells.)UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, CAITLIN BRENNAN
The paper C. Brennan et al., “A model symbiosis reveals a role for sheathed-flagellum rotation in the release of immunogenic lipopolysaccharide,” eLife, doi:10.7554/eLife01579, 2014. The background The bioluminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri, whose flagellum is encased in a membrane-derived sheath, colonizes newborn Hawaiian bobtail squid (Euprymna scolopes), contributing a light source that the squid use for camouflage. Researchers have assumed that the sheath prevented the host’s immune system from reacting to proteins in the flagellum. But the sheath itself sheds an immunostimulatory protein called lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a feature that has puzzled scientists. The finding To better understand the role of the sheath, Edward Ruby of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and colleagues colonized squid with mutant bacteria that had either no flagellum or one that wouldn’t spin. ...
