UV Like an Addictive Substance?

Chronic exposure to ultraviolet light leads to endorphin release and signs of addiction in mice.

kerry grens
| 1 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, CUCHULAINA study on mice suggests that sun-worshipping might actually become addictive. In a report published today (June 19) in Cell, shaved mice exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light for six weeks showed elevated levels of endorphins in their blood, and giving the animals an opioid blocker sent them into withdrawal. “It’s surprising that we’re genetically programmed to become addicted to something as dangerous as UV radiation, which is probably the most common carcinogen in the world,” study author David Fisher of Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School said in a press release.

Studies in humans have demonstrated addiction-like behaviors in frequent tanners. But some researchers not involved in the study cautioned against extrapolating the results in rodents to people. Clare Stanford of University College London told The Telegraph that “this study does not provide the sort of evidence needed to show addiction to UV light in mice and it is even less certain that the work predicts addiction in humans. This would require testing whether the mice preferred UV light or non-UV light.”

Charles Bradbury at the University of Pittsburgh told NBC News that it’s possible UV addiction could occur in humans, based on Fisher’s finding in mice. The opioid pathway, he said, “is a very basic and fundamental neurochemical pathway.”

Fisher added that the findings might ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry Grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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