Warming Weather Could Make Arctic Fish Faster

As sea temperatures rise, mammals and birds may lose their edge over the cold-blooded species they eat, as well as the sharks that hunt them.

Written byJef Akst
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A variety of fish species that make their home in the oceans around Earth’s poles are perking up as their watery environment slowly warms. And that could make it harder for the marine mammals and seabirds that also inhabit the planet’s extreme latitudes to catch fish for supper, according to a study published today (January 24) in Science.

“Overall, warm-bodied predators are favored where prey are slow, stupid, and cold,” the researchers wrote in the study.

Researchers believe that this explains the somewhat paradoxical observation that warm-blooded marine species tend to be more numerous near the poles than in the tropics, while the reverse trend is seen in most other animal groups. By maintaining their own body temperature, Arctic and Antarctic birds and mammals can moving quickly in the pursuit of cold-blooded prey that are inevitably chilled in the icy environment.

“Being faster than your prey ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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