World’s Largest Sand Island Devastated by Wildfire

An illegal campfire sparked a blaze that has burned half of the unique Fraser Island off Australia’s East coast.

Written byBianca Nogrady
| 2 min read
K’gari-Fraser Island wildfire australia

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ABOVE: Fire on K’gari-Fraser Island
QUEENSLAND FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES

Wildfire has scorched around half of Fraser Island, a World Heritage site off the East coast of Australia, after starting from an illegal campfire. There are concerns that the sand island’s unique rainforest ecosystems could be threatened as weather worsens.

Also known as K’gari by the local Butchulla people, who hold native title over the island, Fraser Island is the world’s largest sand island—76 miles long—but it is also home to rainforests and other ecosystems, including numerous freshwater dune lakes.

While some of the plant species need fire to regenerate, ecologist Gabriel Conroy of the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland says he is worried about the island’s fauna, from microbial communities all the way up to the island’s distinctive—and sometimes notorious—native dogs known as dingoes, which Conroy studies.

“They’re very adaptable feeders but you’re talking about fifty percent of ...

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Meet the Author

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    Bianca Nogrady is a freelance science journalist and author who is yet to meet a piece of research she doesn't find fascinating. In addition to The Scientist, her words have appeared in outlets including Nature, The Atlantic, Wired UK, The Guardian, Undark, MIT Technology Review, and the BMJ. She is also author of Climate Change: How We Can Get To Carbon Zero, The End: The Human Experience Of Death, editor of the 2019 and 2015 Best Australian Science Writing anthologies, and coauthor of The Sixth Wave: How To Succeed In A Resource-Limited World. She is based in Sydney, Australia.

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