A Protist Hosts Both Green Algae and Purple Bacteria Symbionts

Having two different endosymbionts may allow the ciliate Pseudoblepharisma tenue to live in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor zones of the muddy bogs of southern Germany.

abby olena
| 3 min read
A micrograph with a grey background shows both purple bacteria and green algae within a ciliated microorganism.

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ABOVE: The ciliate Pseudoblepharisma tenue harbors both green algae and purple bacteria as symbionts.
SEBASTIAN HESS

More than a century ago, a German schoolteacher named Alfred Kahl made a career change, becoming a student of protozoologist Eduard Reichenow. In 1926, when he was almost 50, Kahl published a paper in which he identified, classified, and described hundreds of new species of protists. One of those, Pseudoblepharisma tenue, is a ciliate found in the Simmelried moorland, about eight acres of wetlands in southern Germany. In his manuscript, Kahl remarked upon rose-colored bacteria and green algae living within the body of P. tenue, but no one ever followed up on that peculiar observation, until now.

In a study published June 11 in Science Advances, researchers confirm that P. tenue has two types of symbionts—a green alga and a purple bacterium—an unusual feature in a eukaryote.

“Normally, symbionts are a more specialized component, and ...

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  • abby olena

    Abby Olena, PhD

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website.
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