Artifacts Point to Humans Living in Mexico 33,000 Years Ago

If confirmed, the result means people migrated to North America much earlier than thought, but some experts remain unconvinced.

Written byAbby Olena, PhD
| 4 min read

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ABOVE: Team members enter the Chiquihuite cave.
DEVLIN A. GANDY

Between 26,500 and 19,000 years ago, massive sheets of ice covered Earth’s Northern hemisphere. During this so-called last glacial maximum, the ice sequestered water, causing a drop in sea level and exposing land that connected northeast Asia and northwest North America near present-day Alaska. In what is now Canada, two glaciers merged and covered the region with ice thousands of feet thick that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific. At least 13,000 years ago, those glaciers started to recede, opening up an ice-free corridor that is thought to have been used by early humans who came down from northeast Asia and populated what is now the United States.

In a study published today (July 22) in Nature, researchers describe stone artifacts found in Chiquihuite Cave in northern Mexico that date to the last glacial maximum. For humans to be present ...

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  • abby olena

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website. She has a PhD from Vanderbilt University and got her start in science journalism as the Chicago Tribune’s AAAS Mass Media Fellow in 2013. Following a stint as an intern for The Scientist, Abby was a postdoc in science communication at Duke University, where she developed and taught courses to help scientists share their research. In addition to her work as a science journalist, she leads science writing and communication workshops and co-produces a conversational podcast. She is based in Alabama.  

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