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Birds of a Genome

Married couples have more similar DNA than random pairs of people, a study shows.

Written byJef Akst
| 1 min read

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FLICKR, TONY NGUYENWhen it comes to personalities, the old adage “opposites attract” may still hold true, but at the level of DNA, people tend to flock toward similarity, according to a study published Monday (May 19) in PNAS. In a genetic survey of 825 married couples, researchers found that spouses shared more similar DNA than randomly chosen pairs.

“We do know in some sense that people prefer genetically similar spouses because we know that people tend to date and marry within their own racial and ethnic groups,” lead researcher Benjamin Domingue of the University of Colorado’s Institute of Behavioral Science told Reuters­. “We worked really hard in this study to not just replicate that fact. We eliminated racial variability and tried to control for ethnic variability. And we still find a preference for genetically similar individuals.”

Specifically, the researchers looked at 1.7 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 1,650 non-Hispanic, white men and women in their 50s, 60s, 70s, or 80s. Compared to the influence of similar educational levels, a well-established determinant of human mate choice, the preference for spouses with a similar ...

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Meet the Author

  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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