Blue-Green Algae Produce Methane

Biological production of this greenhouse gas, once thought to be the reserve of anaerobic microbes, occurs in these widespread, photosynthesizing cyanobacteria.

Written byRuth Williams
| 3 min read

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ABOVE: A colony of cyanobacteria from Lake Stechlin
PROF HANS-PETER GROSSART.

Cyanobacteria are found in almost all aquatic and terrestrial environments on Earth and, through photosynthesis, supply a large portion of the planet’s oxygen. According to a study published in Science Advances today (January 15), they also produce the greenhouse gas methane. As global water temperatures rise, cyanobacterial blooms are predicted to increase—perhaps leading these organisms to not only contribute to global warming but multiply because of it, creating a positive feedback loop.

“This is a very interesting topic that of course goes against what we knew about methane being produced in anoxic environments,” says Daniel McGinnis who studies the biogeochemistry and physics of aquatic systems at the University of Geneva and was not involved in the research. “I think the authors did a really fine job isolating [methane production] to the cyanobacteria, and that has some interesting links to climate ...

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  • ruth williams

    Ruth is a freelance journalist. Before freelancing, Ruth was a news editor for the Journal of Cell Biology in New York and an assistant editor for Nature Reviews Neuroscience in London. Prior to that, she was a bona fide pipette-wielding, test tube–shaking, lab coat–shirking research scientist. She has a PhD in genetics from King’s College London, and was a postdoc in stem cell biology at Imperial College London. Today she lives and writes in Connecticut.

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