Cancer Cells Fuse with Immune Cells in Human Patients

The hybrid cells promote tumor heterogeneity and possible metastasis, a new study in mice and humans shows.

head shot of blond woman wearing glasses
| 4 min read
Macrophage engulfing cancer cell

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
4:00
Share

ABOVE: Illustration of macrophage a engulfing a cancer cell
© ISTOCK, MARCIN KLAPCZYNSKI

More than a century ago, Otto Aichel, a German pathologist, made the peculiar observation of cancer cells with characteristics of different cell types, including white blood cells. The data led him to propose that the fusion between cancer cells and white blood cells could impose advantages to the tumor, allowing it to spread more readily in the body. But since then, evidence for the formation of these cancer cell–immune cell hybrids has been difficult to come by.

Now, Aichel’s theory just got a lot more support. In a study published yesterday (September 12) in Science Advances, researchers at the Oregon Health & Science University (OSHU) and their colleagues describe the presence of such hybrids in mouse models of cancer and in the peripheral blood of patients with solid tumors.

In the human cancer patients, the presence of these ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Keywords

Meet the Author

  • head shot of blond woman wearing glasses

    Anna Azvolinsky

    Anna Azvolinsky is a freelance science writer based in New York City.
Share
A greyscale image of cells dividing.
March 2025, Issue 1

How Do Embryos Know How Fast to Develop

In mammals, intracellular clocks begin to tick within days of fertilization.

View this Issue
Discover the history, mechanics, and potential of PCR.

Become a PCR Pro

Integra Logo
3D rendered cross section of influenza viruses, showing surface proteins on the outside and single stranded RNA inside the virus

Genetic Insights Break Infectious Pathogen Barriers

Thermo Fisher Logo
A photo of sample storage boxes in an ultra-low temperature freezer.

Navigating Cold Storage Solutions

PHCbi logo 
The Immunology of the Brain

The Immunology of the Brain

Products

Zymo Logo

Zymo Research Launches the Quick-16S™ Full-Length Library Prep Kit

BIOVECTRA

BIOVECTRA is Honored with 2025 CDMO Leadership Award for Biologics

Sino Logo

Gilead’s Capsid Revolution Meets Our Capsid Solutions: Sino Biological – Engineering the Tools to Outsmart HIV

Stirling Ultracold

Meet the Upright ULT Built for Faster Recovery - Stirling VAULT100™

Stirling Ultracold logo