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Cancer Cells Fuse with Immune Cells in Human Patients

The hybrid cells promote tumor heterogeneity and possible metastasis, a new study in mice and humans shows.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 4 min read
Macrophage engulfing cancer cell

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ABOVE: Illustration of macrophage a engulfing a cancer cell
© ISTOCK, MARCIN KLAPCZYNSKI

More than a century ago, Otto Aichel, a German pathologist, made the peculiar observation of cancer cells with characteristics of different cell types, including white blood cells. The data led him to propose that the fusion between cancer cells and white blood cells could impose advantages to the tumor, allowing it to spread more readily in the body. But since then, evidence for the formation of these cancer cell–immune cell hybrids has been difficult to come by.

Now, Aichel’s theory just got a lot more support. In a study published yesterday (September 12) in Science Advances, researchers at the Oregon Health & Science University (OSHU) and their colleagues describe the presence of such hybrids in mouse models of cancer and in the peripheral blood of patients with solid tumors.

In the human cancer patients, the presence of these ...

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Meet the Author

  • head shot of blond woman wearing glasses

    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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