Climate-Shaped Arabidopsis Genome

Two genome-wide studies, backed up by field experiments, identify SNPs that correlate with Arabidopsis fitness in various climates.

Written byKerry Grens
| 3 min read

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Taking different approaches to ask the same question—how does a plant genetically adapt to climate—two research groups found that Arabidopsis thaliana, a model organism in plant studies, has numerous climate-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that help it thrive in the changing environment.

“There are a lot of people who thought there wouldn't be any signature of climate in Arabidopsis—that it is more adapted to local disturbance or local selective pressures,” said Johanna Schmitt, a study author on one of the papers and a professor at Brown University. “But these papers tell us that we can find evidence at the genetic level that climate has played a role in shaping plant fitness.”

The papers, published today (October 6) in Science, agree that the plant has adapted ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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