Freestyle fMRI

Brain scans of rap artists taken during improvised performances provide a snapshot of creative flow.

Written byBeth Marie Mole
| 3 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
3:00
Share

Wikimedia, Journalist1980Many people have had one of those inspired moments—the moment when suddenly the world goes mute and creative nectar pours out of one’s mind in an unobstructed deluge that soaks the blank paper, canvas, or instrument before you. If not, imagine the unbridled rhymes that burst from freestyle rap artists down at the intersection of poetry, music, and improv. That’s the common example of creative flow a group of neuroscientists recently chose to study, at least.

Researchers at the National Institutes of Health used functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) to scan the brains of freestyle rappers as they wielded their lyrical skills. The images, which track blood through the brain, indicating which areas are active, could help neuroscientists better understand the wellspring of creativity.

“I think this idea of flow is really interesting,” says neurologist Psyche Loui of Harvard Medical School, who was not involved in the study. “This idea that you have your skill level and your challenge level and when those two are in perfect balance you’re in this zone and coasting along.” But it’s a very elusive stream to follow, she adds.

To explore the roots of creativity, lead researcher Siyuan Liu, senior researcher Allen Braun, and colleagues ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Related Topics

Meet the Author

Share
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies