Human Proteome Mapped

Compiling mass spectrometry profiles of human tissues and cell lines, two separate groups publish near-complete drafts of the human proteome.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 3 min read

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H. HAHNE, TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHENTwo international teams have independently produced the first drafts of the human proteome. These curated catalogs of the proteins expressed in most non-diseased human tissues and organs can be used as a baseline to better understand changes that occur in disease states. Their findings were published today (May 29) in Nature.

Both teams uncovered new complexities of the human genome, identifying novel proteins from regions of the genome previously thought to be non-coding.

“While other large proteomic data sets have been collected that cataloged up to 10,000 proteins, the real breakthrough with these two projects is the comprehensive coverage of more than 80 percent of the expected human proteome which has not been achieved previously,” said Hanno Steen, director of proteomics at Boston Children's Hospital, who was not involved in the work. “These efforts clearly show that to get to this deep level of proteome coverage, many different tissue types must be probed.”

Analyzing 30 different tissue types, Akhilesh Pandey, a proteomics researcher at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and his colleagues at the Institute ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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