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Marine Bacteria Share Carbon Assimilation Duties

Taxonomic differences in bacterioplankton amino acid uptake

Written byCatherine Offord
| 2 min read

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MEAL TIME: Ocean-dwelling microbes chow down on marine carbon sources at rates that are taxon dependent (false-color micrograph).EDWARD DELONG, DAVID KARL, NANCY HULBIRT

The paper S. Bryson et al., “Proteomic stable isotope probing reveals taxonomically distinct patterns in amino acid assimilation by coastal marine bacterioplankton,” mSystems, doi:10.1128/mSystems.00027-15, 2016. The fixers Marine systems fix about 50 gigatons of carbon each year, of which about half is processed by heterotrophic microbial communities. But relatively little is known about the role of individual taxa in the assimilation and metabolism of carbon compounds. So Samuel Bryson, a graduate student in Ryan Mueller’s lab at Oregon State University, set out to test a method that could improve taxon-specific measurements of carbon uptake and usage. Proteomic probe Bryson and his colleagues added 13C-labeled amino acids to seawater samples of bacterioplankton collected at two different locations off the western coast of the U.S. The team ...

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Meet the Author

  • After undergraduate research with spiders at the University of Oxford and graduate research with ants at Princeton University, Catherine left arthropods and academia to become a science journalist. She has worked in various guises at The Scientist since 2016. As Senior Editor, she wrote articles for the online and print publications, and edited the magazine’s Notebook, Careers, and Bio Business sections. She reports on subjects ranging from cellular and molecular biology to research misconduct and science policy. Find more of her work at her website.

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Published In

July 2016

Marine Maladies

The pathogenic effects of warmer, more acidic oceans

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