Mother’s Microbiome Shapes Offspring’s Immunity

The maternal gut microbiome guides neo- and postnatal immune system development, a mouse study shows.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 4 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, WHATIGUANA

Pregnant mice expose their unborn pups to maternal gut microbes, which can affect the development of the innate immune system after birth, according to a study published today (March 17) in Science. The results challenge the notion that a pup’s own gut microbiome drives immune system development, suggesting that the molecular metabolites of the maternal microbiota are transferred to pups during gestation. This transfer of maternally derived microbial metabolites prepares the offspring’s immune system for exposure to the large variety of microbes that eventually populate the gut.

This mouse study is an “elegantly performed body of work that changes the paradigm that the main stimulus to postnatal immune development is microbial exposure at birth,” Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello, a microbiologist at New York University School of ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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