People at Rest Burn More Calories in the Afternoon

Circadian rhythms heavily influence how our bodies use energy, a small study suggests.

Written byShawna Williams
| 2 min read
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While lounging around, human bodies burn about 10 percent more calories in the late afternoon than they do in the early morning, a small study finds. The results, which appear today (November 11) in Current Biology, suggest the effect is independent of external cues such as light, but instead depends entirely on internal circadian rhythms.

“The fact that doing the same thing at one time of day burned so many more calories than doing the same thing at a different time of day surprised us,” says coauthor Kirsi-Marja Zitting of Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School in a statement.

Science News notes that there’s been conflicting evidence about whether human bodies at rest burn calories at a constant rate, or whether the rate varies with time of day. To try to resolve the question, Zitting and her colleagues put each of seven volunteers in ...

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  • Shawna was an editor at The Scientist from 2017 through 2022. She holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from Colorado College and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Previously, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, and in the communications offices of several academic research institutions. As news director, Shawna assigned and edited news, opinion, and in-depth feature articles for the website on all aspects of the life sciences. She is based in central Washington State, and is a member of the Northwest Science Writers Association and the National Association of Science Writers.

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