Q&A: Potential Partiality in Scientific Publishing

The Scientist interviewed clinical pharmacologist Clara Locher, coauthor of a new survey aimed at detecting editorial bias, regarding her team’s findings about biomedical publishing.

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Ideally, scientific publishing is an objective endeavor in which manuscripts are held to high standards of review to ensure accuracy and guard against conflicts of interest that could compromise a study’s trustworthiness. Yet, as Retraction Watch and occasionally other outlets document, it’s not uncommon for poor-quality, or sometimes fraudulent or nonsensical, papers to gain the imprimatur of publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

A study published today (November 23) in PLOS Biology points to potential favoritism that could be present within specific journals’ editorial procedures, allowing less-than-stellar papers through. Clinical pharmacologist Clara Locher and a team of researchers from the University of Rennes in France examined nearly 5 million papers published between 2015 and 2019 in 5,468 journals and found that while a majority of journals carried publications distributed across a large number of authors, five percent of journals had a single, highly prolific author that was responsible for at least ...

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Meet the Author

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    Chloe Tenn

    Chloe Tenn is a graduate of North Carolina State University, where she studied neurobiology, English, and forensic science. Fascinated by the intersection of science and society, she has written for organizations such as NC Sea Grant and the Smithsonian. Chloe also works as a freelancer with AZoNetwork, where she ghostwrites content for biotechnology, pharmaceutical, food, energy, and environmental companies. She recently completed her MSc Science Communication from the University of Manchester, where she researched how online communication impacts disease stigma. You can check out more of her work here.

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