Reprogramming Redux

Can mechanical forces alone be manipulated to create stem-like cells?

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 4 min read

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Embryonic body with color map showing actin forces (left). Red correlates with a higher force.FANJIE MENG

The stem cell field was rocked earlier this year by investigations into researchers’ claims to have reprogrammed somatic cells into pluripotent progenitors without the aid of transcription factors, which—given several failed attempts at independent replication, among other things—eventually led to the retraction of two Nature studies. So it was somewhat of a surprise when last month, another team claimed to have reprogrammed somatic cells toward a stem-like state by manipulating mechanical forces alone. The work, led by investigators at the University of Buffalo in New York, was published November 24 in PNAS.

Buffalo’s Fanjie Meng, Frederick Sachs, and their colleagues demonstrated a link between increased actin forces within cells and transition to a stem-like cell state. The group developed a novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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