Snakes Have Clitorises After All, Study Finds

Researchers visualize the snake clitoris in detail for the first time, finding evidence that the organ may be evolutionarily important for snake sex.

Written byNatalia Mesa, PhD
| 4 min read
A tomography image in greyscale of snake tissues
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Researchers give penises a lot of attention, historically speaking. This is especially true in snakes, as scientists know a good deal about the animals’ male reproductive organs, but relatively little about the females’ organs, especially the clitoris. This led some scientists to conclude that the structure has little to do with mating in snake species, and some doubted that it exists at all.

Now, a study published today (December 13) in Proceedings of the Royal Society B sets the record straight: the snake clitoris not only exists, it may also play important roles in reproduction. Researchers at the University of Adelaide have, for the first time, described the striking diversity of snake hemiclitores in nine snake species. In doing so, they’ve provided evidence that the structure is widespread among snakes and likely has a vital function. This study adds to the growing pile of evidence that the clitoris is likely ...

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    As she was completing her graduate thesis on the neuroscience of vision, Natalia found that she loved to talk to other people about how science impacts them. This passion led Natalia to take up writing and science communication, and she has contributed to outlets including Scientific American and the Broad Institute. Natalia completed her PhD in neuroscience at the University of Washington and graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor’s degree in biological sciences. She was previously an intern at The Scientist, and currently freelances from her home in Seattle. 

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