Stray Germ Cells May Seed Female-Biased Cancerous Cysts

Similarities in gene expression hint at the origin of a certain type of pancreatic tumor that predominantly afflicts women.

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Mucinous cysts of the pancreas

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ABOVE: ORIGIN STORY: Mucinous cysts of the pancreas may stem from primordial germ cells on their way to the gonads during embryonic development. WIKIMEDIA, TEXASPATHOLOGISTMSW

The paper

K.M. Elias et al., “Primordial germ cells as a potential shared cell of origin for mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas and mucinous ovarian tumors,” J Pathol, 246:459–69, 2018.

Mucinous cysts of the pancreas typically affect young women, especially smokers. It’s rare, representing only 1 percent of all pancreatic tumors, and occurs particularly infrequently in men. “The [male:female] sex ratio is really, really weird, 1:10 to 1:20,” Sana Intidhar Labidi-Galy, a medical oncologist at Geneva University Hospitals, tells The Scientist. “We had to ask, what are these tumors doing here?”

Turning to publicly available data, she and her colleagues compared gene expression profiles of 4- to 17-week-old human primordial germ cells—cells that migrate to the gonads in the first few weeks of embryonic ...

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Meet the Author

  • Ashley Yeager

    Ashley started at The Scientist in 2018. Before joining the staff, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, a writer at the Simons Foundation, and a web producer at Science News, among other positions. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT. Ashley edits the Scientist to Watch and Profile sections of the magazine and writes news, features, and other stories for both online and print.

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