Stress Paralyzes Immune Cells

Scientists show that an influx of noradrenaline can halt immune cells in mice.

Written byEmma Yasinski
| 2 min read

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ABOVE: (Left) T lymphocytes (pink and green cells) and blood vessels (orange) under normal conditions. (Right) T lymphocytes (pink cells), with calcium in green, which indicates cells responding to nerve signals, and blood vessels in orange after administration of noradrenaline. Both images were taken inside the lymph nodes of live mice.
SAPNA DEVI

The paper
S. Devi et al., “Adrenergic regulation of the vasculature impairs leukocyte interstitial migration and suppresses immune responses,” Immunity, doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.03.025, 2021.

Five years ago, researchers led by Scott Mueller, an immunologist of the University of Melbourne in Australia, injected noradrenaline, a neurotransmitter associated with stress, directly into the veins of mice. Scientists have long known that acute stress—both psychological and physical—can impair immunity, and Mueller was looking for the mechanism responsible for the effect.

The team used two-photon microscopy, a technique that allows researchers to look into live tissues, to examine how the mouse immune cells responded ...

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Meet the Author

  • emma yasinski

    Emma is a Florida-based freelance journalist and regular contributor for The Scientist. A graduate of Boston University’s Science and Medical Journalism Master’s Degree program, Emma has been covering microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, health, and anything else that makes her wonder since 2016. She studied neuroscience in college, but even before causing a few mishaps and explosions in the chemistry lab, she knew she preferred a career in scientific reporting to one in scientific research.

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