From regulating each other’s gene expression to encoding different parts of the same proteins, the two genome types in every eukaryotic cell are far from independent.

Interactions between mitochondrial and nuclear genomes have further-reaching effects on physiological function, adaptation, and speciation than previously appreciated.

The recent discovery of 17 people who have inherited maternal and paternal lines of mitochondrial DNA has major ramifications for medical and ancestry research.

A transgenic approach allows researchers to collect the organelles from specific cells in nematodes with unprecedented efficiency.

Adding a fusion gene to certain mitochondria in C. elegans enables researchers to collect and analyze them.

The findings contradict what has been observed in humans.  

In response to short DNA fragments, lymphocytes release mitochondrial DNA that helps trigger an immune response.

Mitochondrial DNA in Neanderthal bone suggests humans first left Africa earlier than previously thought.

Pronuclear transfer can reduce the risk of transferring defective mitochondria, a study shows.  

Rick Harrison, an evolutionary biologist known for his research on speciation, has passed away at age 70.

Experts from the US National Institute of Medicine outline their conditional approval of clinical research on mitochondrial replacement techniques.

And too few insights gleaned from them

Assessing mtDNA mutations among healthy people; heritability of intelligence; epigenetic inheritance of maternal malnutrition markers; consumers buy into DNA ancestry

Genetic testing disproves one woman’s claims to have been a survivor of the Titanic disaster.

Ancient-DNA researchers have long clashed over work on Egyptian mummies, but next-gen sequencing might resolve their debates.

Peek inside the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Italy, where researchers are unravelling the DNA of centuries-old mummies.

Arciteuthis from disparate locations around the world are genetically similar.

Old koala pelts from museum collections are helping researchers to learn more about the retroviral invasion that may be endangering the Australian marsupial.

Researchers measure how long it takes for DNA from bone to degrade, confirming that genetic information from dinosaurs could not last to the present day.