Artificial Heart Valves Grow with Lambs

Two of the implanted valves lasted a full year as the animals matured into adult sheep, demonstrating that it might be possible to treat children with valve replacements that grow along with them.

Written byEmma Yasinski
| 3 min read
artificial heart valve replacement cardiac implant transplant scaffold bioengineering bioprosthetic lamb pediatrics cardiology

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ABOVE: The heart valve replacement developed by Tranquillo and colleagues
SYEDAIN, ET AL., TRANQUILLO LAB, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA

A new type of artificial heart valve transplanted into lambs maintained function and grew with the animals for up to a year, scientists reported March 17 in Science Translational Medicine.

“For pediatric patients in need of valve replacements, a tissue-engineered valve that will grow with the patient and can potentially be populated by the patient’s own cells is the holy grail,” says Daniel Levi, a pediatric cardiologist at UCLA Health who was not involved in the study. But, he cautions, “We often see very promising results in the lab and in animals that can’t be replicated in humans.”

There are two main options for patients who need heart valve replacements: a purely mechanical valve, which increases the risk of blood clots, and a bioprosthetic option made from animal tissues. Neither will last long ...

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  • emma yasinski

    Emma is a Florida-based freelance journalist and regular contributor for The Scientist. A graduate of Boston University’s Science and Medical Journalism Master’s Degree program, Emma has been covering microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, health, and anything else that makes her wonder since 2016. She studied neuroscience in college, but even before causing a few mishaps and explosions in the chemistry lab, she knew she preferred a career in scientific reporting to one in scientific research.

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