Skip to main content

Boys May Shorten a Mother’s Life

Women living in the 17th to 19th centuries had a slightly lower life expectancy if they gave birth to multiple sons, rather than to daughters.

Written byEdyta Zielinska
| 1 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
1:00

FLICKR, JEDIBFAAnalysis of data from women living centuries ago in Finland shows that the risk of death increased by about 7 percent for each son she bore, according to a study published yesterday (February 27) in Biology Letters. In contrast, the data show that women in these pre-industrial communities would live longer if they had girls, although that observation was not statistically significant.

Several theories have been put forth that could explain the effect, which the same group had reported in an earlier study. Girls may have been expected to relieve the load of housework on a mother, whereas multiple boys were more likely to add to it. Others hypothesize that boys took more energy to birth and breastfeed because they were usually born slightly larger than girls. However, none of these ideas have been proven. “The relative importance of biological versus cultural factors remains an open question,” first author Samuli Helle told Nature.

Other researchers, however, remain unconvinced that there is difference in lifespan mothers of boys and mothers of girls at all. “We have never been able to replicate their results," Erik Lindqvist of the Research ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member?
Add The Scientist as a preferred source on Google

Add The Scientist as a preferred Google source to see more of our trusted coverage.

Meet the Author

  • The Scientist Placeholder Image

    Edyta Zielinska was a senior editor at The Scientist from 2007 to 2013, where she worked closely with scientific illustrators to develop accompanying graphics to illuminate complex concepts. 

    View Full Profile

Related Topics

Related articles background image
The Scientist Digest cover September 2026
September 2026

Multiplex Microscopy Becomes Easier with Encoded Antibodies

A new system that enables researchers to uniquely tag monoclonal antibodies for use in microscopy could help simplify complex imaging studies.

View this Issue
Essential Genes Are Dominantly Activated by Single Transcription Factors

Essential Genes Are Dominantly Activated by Single Transcription Factors

EpiCypher Logo
Rethinking ALS Biomarkers: From Discovery to Clinical Impact

Rethinking ALS Biomarkers: From Discovery to Clinical Impact

Alamar Biosciences logo
Engineering CAR-Neutrophils In Vivo to Target Glioblastoma

Engineering CAR-Neutrophils In Vivo to Target Glioblastoma

Miltenyi
Best Practices for qPCR Assay Design and Optimization

Best Practices for qPCR Assay Design and Optimization

Bio-Rad

Products

Closeup image of a multi channel pipette dispensing pink liquid into a 96-well plate.

The ASSIST PLUS pipetting robot for affordable workflow automation

Integra Logo
Single cells in suspension

Rapidly isolate primary cells and make uniform single-cell suspensions with Corning® Cell Strainers

Corning logo
Abstract image representing cell membranes linked together.

CellBrite® Steady Membrane Stain: Cell surface staining built for real-time imaging

Biotium
sino biological logo

Monod Bio Licenses AI-designed Protein Technologies to SignalChem Biotech for Custom Discovery Assays