Cancer Cells Go Incognito to Cause Therapy Relapse

Dormant cancer cells and dysfunctional immune cells living together in a tumor niche form a therapy-resistant reservoir.

Written byNiki Spahich, PhD
| 3 min read
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Clinicians struggle to treat triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), one of the most aggressive forms of the disease. While a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy is approved to combat metastatic TNBC, this therapy only helps a small portion of patients. Often patients initially see promising results, but then their cancer comes back, possibly due to resistant cells that survived the treatment to regrow tumors.

Despite these challenges, Judith Agudo, an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, holds hope for cancer immunotherapy’s future. “That's really my overarching dream: to use the immune system to cure cancer. I really believe that we have in our bodies the power to cure cancer if we find a way.”

In a recent study published in Cell, Agudo described her team’s efforts to understand the factors that contribute to breast cancer therapy relapse.1 The scientists hunted for immunotherapy-resistant cells and sought to understand how they avoided immune ...

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  • Niki Spahich headshot

    Niki Spahich earned her PhD in genetics and genomics from Duke University, where she studied Haemophilus influenzae membrane proteins that contribute to respiratory infections. She later explored Staphylococcus aureus metabolism during her postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to joining The Scientist, Niki taught biology, microbiology, and genetics at various academic institutions. She also developed a passion for science communication in written, visual, and spoken forms, which led her to start Science Riot, a nonprofit dedicated to teaching scientists how to communicate to the public through the lens of comedy. Niki is currently the manager of The Scientist's Creative Services Team.

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