Cancer Claims Fish

Australian trout are susceptible to skin cancer, according to a new study—the first evidence that wild fish can be afflicted by the disease.

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Researchers have found coral, bar-cheeked, and blue spotted trout living in the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia that are covered in lesions and dark patches—“a scalier version” of melanomas, ScienceNOW reported. Skin cancer can be induced in fish in the lab, as a model for human skin cancer, by breeding swordtails and platyfish to generate hybrid offspring, some of which carry a tumor gene from the platyfish but lack its regulator, making them more susceptible to various cancers. But this is the first time that the disease has been found in wild fish populations.

When marine biologists at the Australian Institute of Marine Science in Townsville first noticed the black patches on the fishes’ skin, they suspected it might be a fungal infection. But tissue samples analyzed by scientists at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom revealed no causative microbes, and no pollutants were identified in the ...

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Meet the Author

  • Jef Akst

    Jef Akst was managing editor of The Scientist, where she started as an intern in 2009 after receiving a master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses.
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