Cancer Claims Fish

Australian trout are susceptible to skin cancer, according to a new study—the first evidence that wild fish can be afflicted by the disease.

Written byJef Akst
| 1 min read

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Researchers have found coral, bar-cheeked, and blue spotted trout living in the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia that are covered in lesions and dark patches—“a scalier version” of melanomas, ScienceNOW reported. Skin cancer can be induced in fish in the lab, as a model for human skin cancer, by breeding swordtails and platyfish to generate hybrid offspring, some of which carry a tumor gene from the platyfish but lack its regulator, making them more susceptible to various cancers. But this is the first time that the disease has been found in wild fish populations.

When marine biologists at the Australian Institute of Marine Science in Townsville first noticed the black patches on the fishes’ skin, they suspected it might be a fungal infection. But tissue samples analyzed by scientists at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom revealed no causative microbes, and no pollutants were identified in the ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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